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・ Cardale, Manitoba
・ Cardalena
・ Cardam
・ Cardamine
・ Cardamine angustata
・ Cardamine breweri
・ Cardamine bulbosa
・ Cardamine californica
・ Cardamine concatenata
・ Cardamine corymbosa
・ Cardamine digitata
・ Cardamine diphylla
・ Cardamine douglassii
・ Cardamine flexuosa
・ Cardamine gouldii
Cardamine hirsuta
・ Cardamine impatiens
・ Cardamine lojanensis
・ Cardamine lyrata
・ Cardamine micranthera
・ Cardamine nuttallii
・ Cardamine occidentalis
・ Cardamine oligosperma
・ Cardamine pachystigma
・ Cardamine pensylvanica
・ Cardamine pentaphyllos
・ Cardamine pratensis
・ Cardamom
・ Cardamom (disambiguation)
・ Cardamom bread


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Cardamine hirsuta : ウィキペディア英語版
Cardamine hirsuta

Hairy bittercress, ''Cardamine hirsuta'', is an annual or biennial plant native to Europe and Asia, but also present in North America. The plant is a member of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), and is edible as a bitter herb. It flowers from quite early in the Spring until the Autumn.
==Description==
The small white flowers are borne in a corymb on wiry green stems, soon followed by the seeds and often continuing to flower as the first seeds ripen. The seed are borne in siliquae which, as with many ''Brassica'' species, will often burst explosively when touched (explosive dehiscence), sending the seeds flying far from the parent plant. Seeds germinate in the Autumn, and the tiny plants are winter annual (green throughout the winter months).
Plants of this species are usually annual, erect and grow to no more than .〔Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. and Warburg, E.F. 1968. ''Excursion Flora of the British Isles.'' Cambridge. University Press. ISBN 0521046564〕 They are very similar to ''Cardamine flexuosa''. The stems are hairless and the leaves do not clasp the stems, as in ''C.flexuosa''. It has only 4 stamens, ''C. flexuosa'' has 6 stamens, and the fruits overtop the flowers. In ''C. flexuos'' the fruits do not overtop the younger flowers. The fruits grow in a thin pod arranged as a single row.〔Webb, D.A., Parnell, J. and Doogue, D. 1996. Dundalgan Press Ltd. ISBN 0852211317〕〔Parnell, J. and Curtis, T. 2012. ''Webb's An Irish Flora''. Cork University Press. ISBN 978-185918-4783〕
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Cardamine hirsuta」の詳細全文を読む



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